GLOSSARY OF EXTREMISM AND HATE

The American's Bulle…

The American's Bulletin is an influential sovereign citizen publication from the 1990s through the 2020s, published in Oregon by Robert Kelly.

Publications Anti-government

GLOSSARY OF EXTREMISM AND HATE

The Embassy of Heaven

The Embassy of Heaven was an anti-government extremist group based in Oregon and led by Paul Revere (aka Craig Fleshman). Primarily active in the 1990s and 2000s, the Embassy marketed bogus license plates and other automobile documents... Read more

Groups / Movements Anti-government

GLOSSARY OF EXTREMISM AND HATE

Great Reset

The Great Reset is a conspiracy theory which gained traction during the coronavirus pandemic. It warns that "global elites" are using the pandemic to advance their interests and push forward a globalist plot to destroy American sovereignty... Read more

Conspiracy Theories Anti-government

GLOSSARY OF EXTREMISM AND HATE

Redemption Theory/St…

Redemption theory, also referred to as strawman theory, is a set of concepts within the sovereign citizen movement that became popular from 1999 onwards. Created by Roger Elvick, a long-time sovereign citizen guru, based on earlier ideas... Read more

Key Concepts / Definitions Anti-government

GLOSSARY OF EXTREMISM AND HATE

Rightway L.A.W.

Rightway L.A.W. was a prominent Ohio-based sovereign citizen group active in the 1990s and 2000s. At one point it had fifteen chapters in at least ten states. It was led by Rick Schramm, Jack Smith, Jeanne Collins... Read more

Groups / Movements Anti-government

GLOSSARY OF EXTREMISM AND HATE

Oath Keepers

The Oath Keepers are a loosely organized group of right-wing anti-government extremists within the larger militia movement. While they allow anyone to join, the Oath Keepers explicitly focus on recruiting current and former military, law enforcement, and... Read more

Groups / Movements Anti-government

GLOSSARY OF EXTREMISM AND HATE

Patriot movement

The "Patriot" movement is a collective term used to describe a set of related conspiratorial and anti-government extremist movements and groups in the United States. The most important of these movements are the militia movement, the sovereign... Read more

Groups / Movements Anti-government

GLOSSARY OF EXTREMISM AND HATE

Posse Comitatus

The Posse Comitatus was a loosely organized, far-right populist social movement that originated in Oregon and California around 1970 and reached its peak in the early 1980s. Its members believed that the county level of government was... Read more

Groups / Movements Anti-government

GLOSSARY OF EXTREMISM AND HATE

Antifa

A decentralized, leaderless movement composed of loose collections of groups, networks and individuals who are vigorously opposed to fascism, and focused on countering right-wing extremists both online and on the ground. While some antifa adherents have engaged... Read more

Groups / Movements Left-wing

GLOSSARY OF EXTREMISM AND HATE

Ruby Ridge

Ruby Ridge was the site of an 11-day armed standoff in 1992 between Randy Weaver and federal agents. Weaver was wanted under a bench warrant after his failure to appear in court on firearms charges. The standoff... Read more

Incidents / Events Anti-government