Zoombombing, a reference to the popular video conferencing platform, occurs when online meetings are disrupted by graphic or threatening messages or activity. Incidences of zoombombing surged in 2020, at the start of the COVID pandemic. Online Jewish... Read more

Henry Herskovitz is a Michigan-based Holocaust denier and leader of the antisemitic and anti-Zionist organization Witness for Peace (WFP). Since 2003, Herskovitz has led weekly WFP protests outside a synagogue in Ann Arbor, Michigan, citing the congregation’s... Read more

Disinformation is purposely created false/misleading information that is meant to manipulate or harm people, places and institutions. It is created with malice or greed, typically in pursuit of political, social or financial agendas. One example is government-run... Read more

Misinformation is false/misleading information that is spread by those who genuinely believe it to be true, without malice or coordination. One example is average social media users sharing anti-vax conspiracy theories they believe are factual and correct.

Malinformation is real information that is spread deliberately and with malice, such as doxing or revealing personal, private information without consent.